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<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:20.0pt'>欧洲西部</p>

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<p style='margin:0in;font-size:10.0pt;color:#767676'><span style='font-family:
Calibri'>2020</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>年</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri'>2</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>月</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri'>20</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>日</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;color:#767676'>16:53</p>

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<h1 style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:16.0pt;color:#1E4E79'>一、自然地理特征</h1>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'><span style='font-family:
Calibri' lang=en-US>1.</span><span style='font-family:微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>地理位置</span></h2>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-size:12.0pt;color:#5B9BD5'><span style='font-family:
微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>（</span><span style='font-family:Calibri' lang=en-US>1</span><span
style='font-family:微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>）海陆位置</span></h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>亚欧大陆西部，北临北冰洋西临大西洋，南临地中海</p>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-size:12.0pt;color:#5B9BD5'><span style='font-family:
微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>（</span><span style='font-family:Calibri' lang=en-US>2</span><span
style='font-family:微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>）经纬度位置</span></h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>大部分位于北温带</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'><span style='font-family:
Calibri' lang=en-US>2.</span><span style='font-family:微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>范围</span></h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'><span lang=zh-CN>包括</span><span
lang=en-US> </span><span lang=zh-CN>南欧，中欧，北欧，西欧</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'><span lang=zh-CN>欧洲西部有</span><span
lang=en-US>30</span><span lang=zh-CN>多个国家，其中面积最大的是</span><span
style='font-weight:bold' lang=zh-CN>法国</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'><span style='font-weight:
bold'>梵蒂冈</span>是世界上面积最小的国家</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'><span style='font-family:
Calibri' lang=en-US>3.</span><span style='font-family:微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>地形</span></h2>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:12.0pt;color:#5B9BD5'>欧洲轮廓特点：</h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'><span lang=en-US>1.</span><span
lang=zh-CN>曲折的海岸线</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'><span lang=en-US>2.</span><span
lang=zh-CN>多半岛，岛屿，海湾</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'><span lang=en-US>3.</span><span
lang=zh-CN>多内海</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>地势起伏以<span
style='font-weight:bold'>南北高中间低</span>为主</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>地形类型以<span
style='font-weight:bold'>平原、山地</span>为主</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-size:11.0pt'><span style='font-family:微软雅黑'
lang=zh-CN>分布</span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"><m:d><m:dPr><m:begChr m:val="{"/><m:endChr m:val=""/><m:ctrlPr/></m:dPr><m:e><m:eqArr><m:eqArrPr><m:ctrlPr/></m:eqArrPr><m:e><m:r><m:t>中部平原——莱茵河以西的西欧平原</m:t></m:r></m:e><m:e><m:r><m:t>莱茵河以东的波德平原</m:t></m:r></m:e><m:e><m:r><m:t>北海、波罗的沿海岸平原</m:t></m:r></m:e><m:e><m:r><m:t>南北山地——北部的斯堪的纳维亚山脉</m:t></m:r></m:e><m:e><m:r><m:t>南部的阿尔卑斯（勃朗峰为最高峰）</m:t></m:r></m:e><m:e/><m:e/></m:eqArr></m:e></m:d></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><img
src="欧洲西部.files/image001.png" width=360 height=132><![endif]></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>阿尔卑斯山脉是由于亚欧板块和非洲板块相碰撞挤压，隆起形成的褶皱山脉</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'><span style='font-family:
Calibri' lang=en-US>4.</span><span style='font-family:微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>气候</span></h2>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-size:12.0pt;color:#5B9BD5'><span style='font-family:
微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>（</span><span style='font-family:Calibri' lang=en-US>1</span><span
style='font-family:微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>）类型</span></h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'><span style='font-weight:
bold'>温带海洋性气候，温带大陆性气候，地中海气候</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>极地气候，高原山地气候</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="欧洲西部.files/image002.png" width=398 height=252
alt="欧 洲 西 部 气 候 海 洋 性 显 著 的 原 因 &#10;海 岸 线 曲 折 方为@代恝峨 &#10;纬 度 &#10;位 于 40 ． 60 。 、 之 间 一 ， 一 ， · 西 风 带 控 制 。 0 &#10;位 置 &#10;带 性 典 布 &#10;海 气 了 &#10;温 洋 候 分 &#10;平 原 多 ， 山 脉 东 西 走 向 &#10;北 大 西 洋 暖 流 ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． 艹 增 温 增 湿 。 ： ： ： ， 习 "></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-size:12.0pt;color:#5B9BD5'><span style='font-family:
微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>（</span><span style='font-family:Calibri' lang=en-US>2</span><span
style='font-family:微软雅黑' lang=zh-CN>）气候特征</span></h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-size:11.0pt' lang="x-IV_mathan"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"><m:oMath xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"><m:d><m:dPr><m:begChr m:val="{"/><m:endChr m:val=""/><m:ctrlPr/></m:dPr><m:e><m:eqArr><m:eqArrPr><m:ctrlPr/></m:eqArrPr><m:e><m:r><m:t>海洋性特征显著，北纬40−60大陆西岸，以温带海洋性气候为主，夏季凉爽，</m:t></m:r></m:e><m:e><m:r><m:t>冬季温和，降水量大且季节分配均匀（全年温和多雨）</m:t></m:r></m:e><m:e><m:r><m:t>地中海气候，北纬30−40大陆西岸，夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨</m:t></m:r></m:e><m:e><m:r><m:t>温带大陆性气候，冬冷夏热，日较差大，降水量少且季节变化大</m:t></m:r></m:e></m:eqArr></m:e></m:d></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><img
src="欧洲西部.files/image003.png" width=580 height=82><![endif]></p>

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